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M 5.3 - NEAR THE EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN

Thursday, December 4, 2008 at 03:10:54 UTC
Location: 38.6°N 142.8°E  Depth: 10km
Alert version 3

Summary

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Estimated Population Exposed to Earthquake Shaking

Est. Modified
Mercalli Intensity
Est. Population
Exposure (k = x1000)
Perceived ShakingPotential Structure Damage
ResistantVulnerable
X0ExtremeV. HeavyV. Heavy
IX0ViolentHeavyV. Heavy
VIII0SevereModerate/HeavyHeavy
VII0Very StrongModerateModerate/Heavy
VI0StrongLightModerate
V0ModerateV. LightLight
IV2,395k*LightNoneNone
II-III15k*WeakNoneNone
I--*Not FeltNoneNone
*Estimated exposure only includes population within the map area.

Population Exposure
 Population per ˜1 square km from Landscan 2005
Population Exposure
Selected City Exposure

MMICityPopulation
IVIshinomaki117k
IVKamaishi43k
IVOfunato35k
IVOtsuchi16k
IVIchinoseki62k
IVYamada20k
IVWakuya18k
IVKitakami93k
IVMorioka295k
IVSendai1037k
IVIwaki357k
Shaking Intensity
    MMI
Shakemap

Overall, the population in this region resides in structures that are a mix of vulnerable and earthquake resistant construction. A magnitude 5.4 earthquake 152 km Northeast of this one struck Japan on July 25, 2003 (UTC), with estimated population exposures of 76,000 at intensity VII and 584,000 at intensity VI, with no reported fatalities. On October 23, 2004 (UTC), a magnitude 6.6 earthquake 381 km Northeast of this one struck Niigata, Japan, with estimated population exposures of 481,000 at intensity IX or greater and 386,000 at intensity VIII, resulting in an estimated 67 fatalities. Recent earthquakes in this area have caused, landslides and fires that may have contributed to losses.


 

PAGER results are generally available on the Internet within 30 minutes of the earthquake's occurrence. However, information on the extent of shaking will be uncertain in the minutes and hours following an earthquake and typically improves as additional sensor data and reported intensities are acquired and incorporated into models of the earthquake's source. Users of PAGER exposure estimates should account for uncertainty and always seek the most current PAGER release for any earthquake.

Maps

[Population | Shakemap]
Population Exposure

Map of MMI contours plotted over population per ˜1 square km (see gray scale bar on top of map). The regions of integer MMI values are separated by the thick contour lines and labeled with Roman numerals. The total population exposure to a given MMI value is obtained by summing the population between the thick contour lines. This total is shown in population exposure table.

Shakemap

Map of shaking intensity. This map shows the estimated MMI as a continuous color scale. The ground shaking estimates can be obtained from http://earthquake.usgs.gov/shakemap/global/shake/2008aeaj.

Exposure

Est. Modified
Mercalli Intensity
Est. Population
Exposure (k = x1000)
Perceived ShakingPotential Structure Damage
ResistantVulnerable
X0ExtremeV. HeavyV. Heavy
IX0ViolentHeavyV. Heavy
VIII0SevereModerate/HeavyHeavy
VII0Very StrongModerateModerate/Heavy
VI0StrongLightModerate
V0ModerateV. LightLight
IV2,395k*LightNoneNone
II-III15k*WeakNoneNone
I--*Not FeltNoneNone
*Estimated exposure only includes population within the map area.

Table showing population exposed to different estimated Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) levels and the possible damage at different intensity levels for resistant and vulnerable structures. MMI describes the severity of an earthquake in terms of its effect on humans and structures and is a rough measure of the amount of shaking at a given location. Unlike earthquake magnitude, intensity varies with distance from the fault, and is influenced by the depth of the earthquake and the types of soils in the shaken region. Population outside the map bounds are not included in the totals.

Cities

MMICityPopulation
IVIshinomaki117k
IVKamaishi43k
IVOfunato35k
IVOtsuchi16k
IVIchinoseki62k
IVYamada20k
IVWakuya18k
IVMizusawa61k
IVFurukawa76k
IVYamoto32k
IVKogota19k
IVTono26k
IVMiyako51k
IVHanamaki73k
IVKitakami93k
IVShiogama59k
IVRifu35k
IVMorioka295k
IVTomiya42k
IVSendai1037k
IVNamie21k
IVIwaki357k
IVShizukuishi19k

Table of MMI estimates and populations for settlements falling within the map boundaries. The settlement name, location, and population are obtained from the freely-available GeoNames geographical database.


 

Details

Magnitude5.3
Max MMIIV
Date-TimeThursday, December 4, 2008 at 03:10:54 UTC
Location38.555°N, 142.841°E
Depth10.0 km (6.2 miles)
Event IDUS2008AEAJ
Version3
Additional Information